Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 491,533?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4915337 x 7021923 x 2137143 x 1143171 x 6923161 x 3053301 x 1633497 x 989
Negative: -1 x -491533-7 x -70219-23 x -21371-43 x -11431-71 x -6923-161 x -3053-301 x -1633-497 x -989


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 491,533?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 491,533, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 491,533
-1 -491,533

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 491,533.

Example:
1 x 491,533 = 491,533
and
-1 x -491,533 = 491,533
Notice both answers equal 491,533

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 491,533 and divide it by 2:

491,533 ÷ 2 = 245,766.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 245,766.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 491,533
-1 -491,533

Now, we try dividing 491,533 by 3:

491,533 ÷ 3 = 163,844.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 163,844.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 491,533
-1 -491,533

Let's try dividing by 4:

491,533 ÷ 4 = 122,883.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 122,883.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 491,533
-1 491,533
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172343711613014979891,6333,0536,92311,43121,37170,219491,533
-1-7-23-43-71-161-301-497-989-1,633-3,053-6,923-11,431-21,371-70,219-491,533

More Examples

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