Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 497,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4970217 x 7100319 x 2615937 x 13433101 x 4921133 x 3737259 x 1919703 x 707
Negative: -1 x -497021-7 x -71003-19 x -26159-37 x -13433-101 x -4921-133 x -3737-259 x -1919-703 x -707


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 497,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 497,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 497,021
-1 -497,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 497,021.

Example:
1 x 497,021 = 497,021
and
-1 x -497,021 = 497,021
Notice both answers equal 497,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 497,021 and divide it by 2:

497,021 ÷ 2 = 248,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 248,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 497,021
-1 -497,021

Now, we try dividing 497,021 by 3:

497,021 ÷ 3 = 165,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 165,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 497,021
-1 -497,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

497,021 ÷ 4 = 124,255.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 124,255.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 497,021
-1 497,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1719371011332597037071,9193,7374,92113,43326,15971,003497,021
-1-7-19-37-101-133-259-703-707-1,919-3,737-4,921-13,433-26,159-71,003-497,021

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