Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 500,042,353?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 50004235347 x 10639199139 x 35974276533 x 76541
Negative: -1 x -500042353-47 x -10639199-139 x -3597427-6533 x -76541


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 500,042,353?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 500,042,353, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 500,042,353
-1 -500,042,353

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 500,042,353.

Example:
1 x 500,042,353 = 500,042,353
and
-1 x -500,042,353 = 500,042,353
Notice both answers equal 500,042,353

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 500,042,353 and divide it by 2:

500,042,353 ÷ 2 = 250,021,176.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 250,021,176.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 500,042,353
-1 -500,042,353

Now, we try dividing 500,042,353 by 3:

500,042,353 ÷ 3 = 166,680,784.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 166,680,784.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 500,042,353
-1 -500,042,353

Let's try dividing by 4:

500,042,353 ÷ 4 = 125,010,588.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,010,588.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 500,042,353
-1 500,042,353
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1471396,53376,5413,597,42710,639,199500,042,353
-1-47-139-6,533-76,541-3,597,427-10,639,199-500,042,353

More Examples

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