Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 500,212,027?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5002120277 x 7145886123 x 21748349161 x 3106907173 x 28913991211 x 4130573979 x 12571317959 x 27853
Negative: -1 x -500212027-7 x -71458861-23 x -21748349-161 x -3106907-173 x -2891399-1211 x -413057-3979 x -125713-17959 x -27853


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 500,212,027?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 500,212,027, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 500,212,027
-1 -500,212,027

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 500,212,027.

Example:
1 x 500,212,027 = 500,212,027
and
-1 x -500,212,027 = 500,212,027
Notice both answers equal 500,212,027

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 500,212,027 and divide it by 2:

500,212,027 ÷ 2 = 250,106,013.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 250,106,013.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 500,212,027
-1 -500,212,027

Now, we try dividing 500,212,027 by 3:

500,212,027 ÷ 3 = 166,737,342.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 166,737,342.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 500,212,027
-1 -500,212,027

Let's try dividing by 4:

500,212,027 ÷ 4 = 125,053,006.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,053,006.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 500,212,027
-1 500,212,027
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17231611731,2113,97917,95927,853125,713413,0572,891,3993,106,90721,748,34971,458,861500,212,027
-1-7-23-161-173-1,211-3,979-17,959-27,853-125,713-413,057-2,891,399-3,106,907-21,748,349-71,458,861-500,212,027

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