Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 501,071,173?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 50107117319 x 263721671481 x 33833317807 x 28139
Negative: -1 x -501071173-19 x -26372167-1481 x -338333-17807 x -28139


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 501,071,173?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 501,071,173, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 501,071,173
-1 -501,071,173

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 501,071,173.

Example:
1 x 501,071,173 = 501,071,173
and
-1 x -501,071,173 = 501,071,173
Notice both answers equal 501,071,173

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 501,071,173 and divide it by 2:

501,071,173 ÷ 2 = 250,535,586.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 250,535,586.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,071,173
-1 -501,071,173

Now, we try dividing 501,071,173 by 3:

501,071,173 ÷ 3 = 167,023,724.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,023,724.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,071,173
-1 -501,071,173

Let's try dividing by 4:

501,071,173 ÷ 4 = 125,267,793.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,267,793.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,071,173
-1 501,071,173
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191,48117,80728,139338,33326,372,167501,071,173
-1-19-1,481-17,807-28,139-338,333-26,372,167-501,071,173

More Examples

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