Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 501,420,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5014200055 x 10028400129 x 17290345145 x 3458069167 x 3002515835 x 6005034843 x 10353520707 x 24215
Negative: -1 x -501420005-5 x -100284001-29 x -17290345-145 x -3458069-167 x -3002515-835 x -600503-4843 x -103535-20707 x -24215


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 501,420,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 501,420,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 501,420,005
-1 -501,420,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 501,420,005.

Example:
1 x 501,420,005 = 501,420,005
and
-1 x -501,420,005 = 501,420,005
Notice both answers equal 501,420,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 501,420,005 and divide it by 2:

501,420,005 ÷ 2 = 250,710,002.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 250,710,002.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,420,005
-1 -501,420,005

Now, we try dividing 501,420,005 by 3:

501,420,005 ÷ 3 = 167,140,001.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,140,001.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,420,005
-1 -501,420,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

501,420,005 ÷ 4 = 125,355,001.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,355,001.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,420,005
-1 501,420,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15291451678354,84320,70724,215103,535600,5033,002,5153,458,06917,290,345100,284,001501,420,005
-1-5-29-145-167-835-4,843-20,707-24,215-103,535-600,503-3,002,515-3,458,069-17,290,345-100,284,001-501,420,005

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