Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 501,865?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5018655 x 1003737 x 7169513 x 3860535 x 1433965 x 772191 x 5515455 x 1103
Negative: -1 x -501865-5 x -100373-7 x -71695-13 x -38605-35 x -14339-65 x -7721-91 x -5515-455 x -1103


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 501,865?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 501,865, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 501,865
-1 -501,865

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 501,865.

Example:
1 x 501,865 = 501,865
and
-1 x -501,865 = 501,865
Notice both answers equal 501,865

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 501,865 and divide it by 2:

501,865 ÷ 2 = 250,932.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 250,932.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,865
-1 -501,865

Now, we try dividing 501,865 by 3:

501,865 ÷ 3 = 167,288.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,288.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,865
-1 -501,865

Let's try dividing by 4:

501,865 ÷ 4 = 125,466.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,466.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 501,865
-1 501,865
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157133565914551,1035,5157,72114,33938,60571,695100,373501,865
-1-5-7-13-35-65-91-455-1,103-5,515-7,721-14,339-38,605-71,695-100,373-501,865

More Examples

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