Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 502,541?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 50254113 x 3865729 x 1732931 x 1621143 x 11687377 x 1333403 x 1247559 x 899
Negative: -1 x -502541-13 x -38657-29 x -17329-31 x -16211-43 x -11687-377 x -1333-403 x -1247-559 x -899


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 502,541?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 502,541, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 502,541
-1 -502,541

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 502,541.

Example:
1 x 502,541 = 502,541
and
-1 x -502,541 = 502,541
Notice both answers equal 502,541

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 502,541 and divide it by 2:

502,541 ÷ 2 = 251,270.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 251,270.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 502,541
-1 -502,541

Now, we try dividing 502,541 by 3:

502,541 ÷ 3 = 167,513.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,513.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 502,541
-1 -502,541

Let's try dividing by 4:

502,541 ÷ 4 = 125,635.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,635.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 502,541
-1 502,541
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1132931433774035598991,2471,33311,68716,21117,32938,657502,541
-1-13-29-31-43-377-403-559-899-1,247-1,333-11,687-16,211-17,329-38,657-502,541

More Examples

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