Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 502,869?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5028693 x 167623
Negative: -1 x -502869-3 x -167623


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 502,869?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 502,869, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 502,869
-1 -502,869

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 502,869.

Example:
1 x 502,869 = 502,869
and
-1 x -502,869 = 502,869
Notice both answers equal 502,869

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 502,869 and divide it by 2:

502,869 ÷ 2 = 251,434.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 251,434.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 502,869
-1 -502,869

Now, we try dividing 502,869 by 3:

502,869 ÷ 3 = 167,623

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,623 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 167,623 502,869
-1 -3 -167,623 -502,869

Let's try dividing by 4:

502,869 ÷ 4 = 125,717.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,717.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 167,623 502,869
-1 -3 -167,623 502,869
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13167,623502,869
-1-3-167,623-502,869

More Examples

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