Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 503,422,549?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5034225497 x 719175075741 x 8768912527 x 40187
Negative: -1 x -503422549-7 x -71917507-5741 x -87689-12527 x -40187


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 503,422,549?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 503,422,549, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 503,422,549
-1 -503,422,549

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 503,422,549.

Example:
1 x 503,422,549 = 503,422,549
and
-1 x -503,422,549 = 503,422,549
Notice both answers equal 503,422,549

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 503,422,549 and divide it by 2:

503,422,549 ÷ 2 = 251,711,274.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 251,711,274.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 503,422,549
-1 -503,422,549

Now, we try dividing 503,422,549 by 3:

503,422,549 ÷ 3 = 167,807,516.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,807,516.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 503,422,549
-1 -503,422,549

Let's try dividing by 4:

503,422,549 ÷ 4 = 125,855,637.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,855,637.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 503,422,549
-1 503,422,549
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

175,74112,52740,18787,68971,917,507503,422,549
-1-7-5,741-12,527-40,187-87,689-71,917,507-503,422,549

More Examples

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