Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,034,689?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 503468911 x 457699121 x 41609
Negative: -1 x -5034689-11 x -457699-121 x -41609


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,034,689?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,034,689, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,034,689
-1 -5,034,689

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,034,689.

Example:
1 x 5,034,689 = 5,034,689
and
-1 x -5,034,689 = 5,034,689
Notice both answers equal 5,034,689

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,034,689 and divide it by 2:

5,034,689 ÷ 2 = 2,517,344.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,517,344.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,034,689
-1 -5,034,689

Now, we try dividing 5,034,689 by 3:

5,034,689 ÷ 3 = 1,678,229.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,678,229.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,034,689
-1 -5,034,689

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,034,689 ÷ 4 = 1,258,672.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,258,672.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,034,689
-1 5,034,689
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11112141,609457,6995,034,689
-1-11-121-41,609-457,699-5,034,689

More Examples

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