Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 503,633?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 50363313 x 3874119 x 26507247 x 2039
Negative: -1 x -503633-13 x -38741-19 x -26507-247 x -2039


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 503,633?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 503,633, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 503,633
-1 -503,633

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 503,633.

Example:
1 x 503,633 = 503,633
and
-1 x -503,633 = 503,633
Notice both answers equal 503,633

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 503,633 and divide it by 2:

503,633 ÷ 2 = 251,816.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 251,816.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 503,633
-1 -503,633

Now, we try dividing 503,633 by 3:

503,633 ÷ 3 = 167,877.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 167,877.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 503,633
-1 -503,633

Let's try dividing by 4:

503,633 ÷ 4 = 125,908.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 125,908.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 503,633
-1 503,633
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113192472,03926,50738,741503,633
-1-13-19-247-2,039-26,507-38,741-503,633

More Examples

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