Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,043,671?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5043671439 x 11489
Negative: -1 x -5043671-439 x -11489


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,043,671?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,043,671, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,043,671
-1 -5,043,671

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,043,671.

Example:
1 x 5,043,671 = 5,043,671
and
-1 x -5,043,671 = 5,043,671
Notice both answers equal 5,043,671

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,043,671 and divide it by 2:

5,043,671 ÷ 2 = 2,521,835.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,521,835.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,043,671
-1 -5,043,671

Now, we try dividing 5,043,671 by 3:

5,043,671 ÷ 3 = 1,681,223.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,681,223.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,043,671
-1 -5,043,671

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,043,671 ÷ 4 = 1,260,917.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,260,917.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,043,671
-1 5,043,671
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

143911,4895,043,671
-1-439-11,489-5,043,671

More Examples

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