Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,046,293?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 50462937 x 720899
Negative: -1 x -5046293-7 x -720899


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,046,293?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,046,293, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,046,293
-1 -5,046,293

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,046,293.

Example:
1 x 5,046,293 = 5,046,293
and
-1 x -5,046,293 = 5,046,293
Notice both answers equal 5,046,293

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,046,293 and divide it by 2:

5,046,293 ÷ 2 = 2,523,146.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,523,146.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,046,293
-1 -5,046,293

Now, we try dividing 5,046,293 by 3:

5,046,293 ÷ 3 = 1,682,097.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,682,097.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,046,293
-1 -5,046,293

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,046,293 ÷ 4 = 1,261,573.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,261,573.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,046,293
-1 5,046,293
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17720,8995,046,293
-1-7-720,899-5,046,293

More Examples

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