Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,053,027?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 50530277 x 72186149 x 103123
Negative: -1 x -5053027-7 x -721861-49 x -103123


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,053,027?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,053,027, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,053,027
-1 -5,053,027

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,053,027.

Example:
1 x 5,053,027 = 5,053,027
and
-1 x -5,053,027 = 5,053,027
Notice both answers equal 5,053,027

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,053,027 and divide it by 2:

5,053,027 ÷ 2 = 2,526,513.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,526,513.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,053,027
-1 -5,053,027

Now, we try dividing 5,053,027 by 3:

5,053,027 ÷ 3 = 1,684,342.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,684,342.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,053,027
-1 -5,053,027

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,053,027 ÷ 4 = 1,263,256.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,263,256.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,053,027
-1 5,053,027
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1749103,123721,8615,053,027
-1-7-49-103,123-721,861-5,053,027

More Examples

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