Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 509,244?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5092442 x 2546223 x 1697484 x 1273116 x 8487412 x 42437
Negative: -1 x -509244-2 x -254622-3 x -169748-4 x -127311-6 x -84874-12 x -42437


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 509,244?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 509,244, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 509,244
-1 -509,244

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 509,244.

Example:
1 x 509,244 = 509,244
and
-1 x -509,244 = 509,244
Notice both answers equal 509,244

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 509,244 and divide it by 2:

509,244 ÷ 2 = 254,622

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 254,622 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 254,622 509,244
-1 -2 -254,622 -509,244

Now, we try dividing 509,244 by 3:

509,244 ÷ 3 = 169,748

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 169,748 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 169,748 254,622 509,244
-1 -2 -3 -169,748 -254,622 -509,244

Let's try dividing by 4:

509,244 ÷ 4 = 127,311

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,311 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 127,311 169,748 254,622 509,244
-1 -2 -3 -4 -127,311 -169,748 -254,622 509,244
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461242,43784,874127,311169,748254,622509,244
-1-2-3-4-6-12-42,437-84,874-127,311-169,748-254,622-509,244

More Examples

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