Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 509,327?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5093277 x 7276113 x 3917929 x 1756391 x 5597193 x 2639203 x 2509377 x 1351
Negative: -1 x -509327-7 x -72761-13 x -39179-29 x -17563-91 x -5597-193 x -2639-203 x -2509-377 x -1351


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 509,327?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 509,327, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 509,327
-1 -509,327

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 509,327.

Example:
1 x 509,327 = 509,327
and
-1 x -509,327 = 509,327
Notice both answers equal 509,327

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 509,327 and divide it by 2:

509,327 ÷ 2 = 254,663.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 254,663.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 509,327
-1 -509,327

Now, we try dividing 509,327 by 3:

509,327 ÷ 3 = 169,775.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 169,775.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 509,327
-1 -509,327

Let's try dividing by 4:

509,327 ÷ 4 = 127,331.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,331.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 509,327
-1 509,327
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171329911932033771,3512,5092,6395,59717,56339,17972,761509,327
-1-7-13-29-91-193-203-377-1,351-2,509-2,639-5,597-17,563-39,179-72,761-509,327

More Examples

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