Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 509,485?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5094855 x 10189719 x 2681531 x 1643595 x 5363155 x 3287173 x 2945589 x 865
Negative: -1 x -509485-5 x -101897-19 x -26815-31 x -16435-95 x -5363-155 x -3287-173 x -2945-589 x -865


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 509,485?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 509,485, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 509,485
-1 -509,485

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 509,485.

Example:
1 x 509,485 = 509,485
and
-1 x -509,485 = 509,485
Notice both answers equal 509,485

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 509,485 and divide it by 2:

509,485 ÷ 2 = 254,742.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 254,742.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 509,485
-1 -509,485

Now, we try dividing 509,485 by 3:

509,485 ÷ 3 = 169,828.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 169,828.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 509,485
-1 -509,485

Let's try dividing by 4:

509,485 ÷ 4 = 127,371.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,371.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 509,485
-1 509,485
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151931951551735898652,9453,2875,36316,43526,815101,897509,485
-1-5-19-31-95-155-173-589-865-2,945-3,287-5,363-16,435-26,815-101,897-509,485

More Examples

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