Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 51,005,105?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 510051055 x 1020102147 x 1085215127 x 401615235 x 217043635 x 803231709 x 298455969 x 8545
Negative: -1 x -51005105-5 x -10201021-47 x -1085215-127 x -401615-235 x -217043-635 x -80323-1709 x -29845-5969 x -8545


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 51,005,105?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 51,005,105, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 51,005,105
-1 -51,005,105

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 51,005,105.

Example:
1 x 51,005,105 = 51,005,105
and
-1 x -51,005,105 = 51,005,105
Notice both answers equal 51,005,105

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 51,005,105 and divide it by 2:

51,005,105 ÷ 2 = 25,502,552.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 25,502,552.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,005,105
-1 -51,005,105

Now, we try dividing 51,005,105 by 3:

51,005,105 ÷ 3 = 17,001,701.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,001,701.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,005,105
-1 -51,005,105

Let's try dividing by 4:

51,005,105 ÷ 4 = 12,751,276.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,751,276.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,005,105
-1 51,005,105
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15471272356351,7095,9698,54529,84580,323217,043401,6151,085,21510,201,02151,005,105
-1-5-47-127-235-635-1,709-5,969-8,545-29,845-80,323-217,043-401,615-1,085,215-10,201,021-51,005,105

More Examples

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