Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 51,008,165?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 510081655 x 1020163313 x 392370565 x 784741277 x 1841451385 x 368292833 x 180053601 x 14165
Negative: -1 x -51008165-5 x -10201633-13 x -3923705-65 x -784741-277 x -184145-1385 x -36829-2833 x -18005-3601 x -14165


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 51,008,165?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 51,008,165, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 51,008,165
-1 -51,008,165

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 51,008,165.

Example:
1 x 51,008,165 = 51,008,165
and
-1 x -51,008,165 = 51,008,165
Notice both answers equal 51,008,165

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 51,008,165 and divide it by 2:

51,008,165 ÷ 2 = 25,504,082.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 25,504,082.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,008,165
-1 -51,008,165

Now, we try dividing 51,008,165 by 3:

51,008,165 ÷ 3 = 17,002,721.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,002,721.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,008,165
-1 -51,008,165

Let's try dividing by 4:

51,008,165 ÷ 4 = 12,752,041.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,752,041.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,008,165
-1 51,008,165
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513652771,3852,8333,60114,16518,00536,829184,145784,7413,923,70510,201,63351,008,165
-1-5-13-65-277-1,385-2,833-3,601-14,165-18,005-36,829-184,145-784,741-3,923,705-10,201,633-51,008,165

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