Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 510,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51010311 x 4637379 x 6457587 x 869
Negative: -1 x -510103-11 x -46373-79 x -6457-587 x -869


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 510,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 510,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 510,103
-1 -510,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 510,103.

Example:
1 x 510,103 = 510,103
and
-1 x -510,103 = 510,103
Notice both answers equal 510,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 510,103 and divide it by 2:

510,103 ÷ 2 = 255,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 255,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 510,103
-1 -510,103

Now, we try dividing 510,103 by 3:

510,103 ÷ 3 = 170,034.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,034.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 510,103
-1 -510,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

510,103 ÷ 4 = 127,525.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,525.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 510,103
-1 510,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111795878696,45746,373510,103
-1-11-79-587-869-6,457-46,373-510,103

More Examples

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