Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 51,016,673?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5101667337 x 1378829191 x 2671037067 x 7219
Negative: -1 x -51016673-37 x -1378829-191 x -267103-7067 x -7219


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 51,016,673?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 51,016,673, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 51,016,673
-1 -51,016,673

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 51,016,673.

Example:
1 x 51,016,673 = 51,016,673
and
-1 x -51,016,673 = 51,016,673
Notice both answers equal 51,016,673

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 51,016,673 and divide it by 2:

51,016,673 ÷ 2 = 25,508,336.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 25,508,336.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,016,673
-1 -51,016,673

Now, we try dividing 51,016,673 by 3:

51,016,673 ÷ 3 = 17,005,557.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,005,557.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,016,673
-1 -51,016,673

Let's try dividing by 4:

51,016,673 ÷ 4 = 12,754,168.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,754,168.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,016,673
-1 51,016,673
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1371917,0677,219267,1031,378,82951,016,673
-1-37-191-7,067-7,219-267,103-1,378,829-51,016,673

More Examples

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