Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 510,545?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5105455 x 1021097 x 7293529 x 1760535 x 14587145 x 3521203 x 2515503 x 1015
Negative: -1 x -510545-5 x -102109-7 x -72935-29 x -17605-35 x -14587-145 x -3521-203 x -2515-503 x -1015


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 510,545?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 510,545, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 510,545
-1 -510,545

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 510,545.

Example:
1 x 510,545 = 510,545
and
-1 x -510,545 = 510,545
Notice both answers equal 510,545

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 510,545 and divide it by 2:

510,545 ÷ 2 = 255,272.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 255,272.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 510,545
-1 -510,545

Now, we try dividing 510,545 by 3:

510,545 ÷ 3 = 170,181.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,181.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 510,545
-1 -510,545

Let's try dividing by 4:

510,545 ÷ 4 = 127,636.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,636.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 510,545
-1 510,545
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15729351452035031,0152,5153,52114,58717,60572,935102,109510,545
-1-5-7-29-35-145-203-503-1,015-2,515-3,521-14,587-17,605-72,935-102,109-510,545

More Examples

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