Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 51,060,668?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 510606682 x 255303344 x 12765167
Negative: -1 x -51060668-2 x -25530334-4 x -12765167


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 51,060,668?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 51,060,668, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 51,060,668
-1 -51,060,668

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 51,060,668.

Example:
1 x 51,060,668 = 51,060,668
and
-1 x -51,060,668 = 51,060,668
Notice both answers equal 51,060,668

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 51,060,668 and divide it by 2:

51,060,668 ÷ 2 = 25,530,334

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 25,530,334 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 25,530,334 51,060,668
-1 -2 -25,530,334 -51,060,668

Now, we try dividing 51,060,668 by 3:

51,060,668 ÷ 3 = 17,020,222.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,020,222.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 25,530,334 51,060,668
-1 -2 -25,530,334 -51,060,668

Let's try dividing by 4:

51,060,668 ÷ 4 = 12,765,167

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,765,167 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 12,765,167 25,530,334 51,060,668
-1 -2 -4 -12,765,167 -25,530,334 51,060,668
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12412,765,16725,530,33451,060,668
-1-2-4-12,765,167-25,530,334-51,060,668

More Examples

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