Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 510,904?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5109042 x 2554524 x 1277268 x 63863
Negative: -1 x -510904-2 x -255452-4 x -127726-8 x -63863


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 510,904?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 510,904, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 510,904
-1 -510,904

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 510,904.

Example:
1 x 510,904 = 510,904
and
-1 x -510,904 = 510,904
Notice both answers equal 510,904

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 510,904 and divide it by 2:

510,904 ÷ 2 = 255,452

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 255,452 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 255,452 510,904
-1 -2 -255,452 -510,904

Now, we try dividing 510,904 by 3:

510,904 ÷ 3 = 170,301.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,301.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 255,452 510,904
-1 -2 -255,452 -510,904

Let's try dividing by 4:

510,904 ÷ 4 = 127,726

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,726 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 127,726 255,452 510,904
-1 -2 -4 -127,726 -255,452 510,904
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124863,863127,726255,452510,904
-1-2-4-8-63,863-127,726-255,452-510,904

More Examples

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