Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 511,303?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51130313 x 3933137 x 13819481 x 1063
Negative: -1 x -511303-13 x -39331-37 x -13819-481 x -1063


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 511,303?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 511,303, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 511,303
-1 -511,303

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 511,303.

Example:
1 x 511,303 = 511,303
and
-1 x -511,303 = 511,303
Notice both answers equal 511,303

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 511,303 and divide it by 2:

511,303 ÷ 2 = 255,651.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 255,651.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 511,303
-1 -511,303

Now, we try dividing 511,303 by 3:

511,303 ÷ 3 = 170,434.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,434.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 511,303
-1 -511,303

Let's try dividing by 4:

511,303 ÷ 4 = 127,825.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 127,825.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 511,303
-1 511,303
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113374811,06313,81939,331511,303
-1-13-37-481-1,063-13,819-39,331-511,303

More Examples

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