Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 51,145,301?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 511453011249 x 40949
Negative: -1 x -51145301-1249 x -40949


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 51,145,301?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 51,145,301, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 51,145,301
-1 -51,145,301

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 51,145,301.

Example:
1 x 51,145,301 = 51,145,301
and
-1 x -51,145,301 = 51,145,301
Notice both answers equal 51,145,301

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 51,145,301 and divide it by 2:

51,145,301 ÷ 2 = 25,572,650.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 25,572,650.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,145,301
-1 -51,145,301

Now, we try dividing 51,145,301 by 3:

51,145,301 ÷ 3 = 17,048,433.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,048,433.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,145,301
-1 -51,145,301

Let's try dividing by 4:

51,145,301 ÷ 4 = 12,786,325.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,786,325.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,145,301
-1 51,145,301
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11,24940,94951,145,301
-1-1,249-40,949-51,145,301

More Examples

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