Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,117,717?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 511771711 x 46524729 x 17647361 x 83897263 x 19459319 x 16043671 x 76271769 x 2893
Negative: -1 x -5117717-11 x -465247-29 x -176473-61 x -83897-263 x -19459-319 x -16043-671 x -7627-1769 x -2893


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,117,717?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,117,717, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,117,717
-1 -5,117,717

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,117,717.

Example:
1 x 5,117,717 = 5,117,717
and
-1 x -5,117,717 = 5,117,717
Notice both answers equal 5,117,717

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,117,717 and divide it by 2:

5,117,717 ÷ 2 = 2,558,858.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,558,858.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,117,717
-1 -5,117,717

Now, we try dividing 5,117,717 by 3:

5,117,717 ÷ 3 = 1,705,905.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,705,905.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,117,717
-1 -5,117,717

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,117,717 ÷ 4 = 1,279,429.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,279,429.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,117,717
-1 5,117,717
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11129612633196711,7692,8937,62716,04319,45983,897176,473465,2475,117,717
-1-11-29-61-263-319-671-1,769-2,893-7,627-16,043-19,459-83,897-176,473-465,247-5,117,717

More Examples

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