Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,122,255?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51222555 x 1024451227 x 225651135 x 4513
Negative: -1 x -5122255-5 x -1024451-227 x -22565-1135 x -4513


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,122,255?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,122,255, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,122,255
-1 -5,122,255

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,122,255.

Example:
1 x 5,122,255 = 5,122,255
and
-1 x -5,122,255 = 5,122,255
Notice both answers equal 5,122,255

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,122,255 and divide it by 2:

5,122,255 ÷ 2 = 2,561,127.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,561,127.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,122,255
-1 -5,122,255

Now, we try dividing 5,122,255 by 3:

5,122,255 ÷ 3 = 1,707,418.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,707,418.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,122,255
-1 -5,122,255

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,122,255 ÷ 4 = 1,280,563.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,280,563.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,122,255
-1 5,122,255
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152271,1354,51322,5651,024,4515,122,255
-1-5-227-1,135-4,513-22,565-1,024,451-5,122,255

More Examples

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