Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,124,637?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51246377 x 732091157 x 326411099 x 4663
Negative: -1 x -5124637-7 x -732091-157 x -32641-1099 x -4663


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,124,637?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,124,637, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,124,637
-1 -5,124,637

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,124,637.

Example:
1 x 5,124,637 = 5,124,637
and
-1 x -5,124,637 = 5,124,637
Notice both answers equal 5,124,637

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,124,637 and divide it by 2:

5,124,637 ÷ 2 = 2,562,318.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,562,318.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,124,637
-1 -5,124,637

Now, we try dividing 5,124,637 by 3:

5,124,637 ÷ 3 = 1,708,212.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,708,212.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,124,637
-1 -5,124,637

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,124,637 ÷ 4 = 1,281,159.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,281,159.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,124,637
-1 5,124,637
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171571,0994,66332,641732,0915,124,637
-1-7-157-1,099-4,663-32,641-732,091-5,124,637

More Examples

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