Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,125,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51251355 x 102502771 x 72185355 x 14437
Negative: -1 x -5125135-5 x -1025027-71 x -72185-355 x -14437


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,125,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,125,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,125,135
-1 -5,125,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,125,135.

Example:
1 x 5,125,135 = 5,125,135
and
-1 x -5,125,135 = 5,125,135
Notice both answers equal 5,125,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,125,135 and divide it by 2:

5,125,135 ÷ 2 = 2,562,567.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,562,567.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,125,135
-1 -5,125,135

Now, we try dividing 5,125,135 by 3:

5,125,135 ÷ 3 = 1,708,378.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,708,378.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,125,135
-1 -5,125,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,125,135 ÷ 4 = 1,281,283.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,281,283.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,125,135
-1 5,125,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157135514,43772,1851,025,0275,125,135
-1-5-71-355-14,437-72,185-1,025,027-5,125,135

More Examples

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