Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 512,533?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5125337 x 7321917 x 3014959 x 868773 x 7021119 x 4307413 x 1241511 x 1003
Negative: -1 x -512533-7 x -73219-17 x -30149-59 x -8687-73 x -7021-119 x -4307-413 x -1241-511 x -1003


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 512,533?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 512,533, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 512,533
-1 -512,533

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 512,533.

Example:
1 x 512,533 = 512,533
and
-1 x -512,533 = 512,533
Notice both answers equal 512,533

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 512,533 and divide it by 2:

512,533 ÷ 2 = 256,266.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 256,266.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 512,533
-1 -512,533

Now, we try dividing 512,533 by 3:

512,533 ÷ 3 = 170,844.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,844.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 512,533
-1 -512,533

Let's try dividing by 4:

512,533 ÷ 4 = 128,133.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 128,133.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 512,533
-1 512,533
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171759731194135111,0031,2414,3077,0218,68730,14973,219512,533
-1-7-17-59-73-119-413-511-1,003-1,241-4,307-7,021-8,687-30,149-73,219-512,533

More Examples

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