Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 513,161,335?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5131613355 x 1026322678969 x 5721511443 x 44845
Negative: -1 x -513161335-5 x -102632267-8969 x -57215-11443 x -44845


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 513,161,335?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 513,161,335, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 513,161,335
-1 -513,161,335

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 513,161,335.

Example:
1 x 513,161,335 = 513,161,335
and
-1 x -513,161,335 = 513,161,335
Notice both answers equal 513,161,335

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 513,161,335 and divide it by 2:

513,161,335 ÷ 2 = 256,580,667.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 256,580,667.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 513,161,335
-1 -513,161,335

Now, we try dividing 513,161,335 by 3:

513,161,335 ÷ 3 = 171,053,778.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 171,053,778.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 513,161,335
-1 -513,161,335

Let's try dividing by 4:

513,161,335 ÷ 4 = 128,290,333.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 128,290,333.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 513,161,335
-1 513,161,335
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

158,96911,44344,84557,215102,632,267513,161,335
-1-5-8,969-11,443-44,845-57,215-102,632,267-513,161,335

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