Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 513,643,459?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5136434597 x 733776376379 x 8052111503 x 44653
Negative: -1 x -513643459-7 x -73377637-6379 x -80521-11503 x -44653


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 513,643,459?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 513,643,459, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 513,643,459
-1 -513,643,459

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 513,643,459.

Example:
1 x 513,643,459 = 513,643,459
and
-1 x -513,643,459 = 513,643,459
Notice both answers equal 513,643,459

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 513,643,459 and divide it by 2:

513,643,459 ÷ 2 = 256,821,729.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 256,821,729.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 513,643,459
-1 -513,643,459

Now, we try dividing 513,643,459 by 3:

513,643,459 ÷ 3 = 171,214,486.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 171,214,486.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 513,643,459
-1 -513,643,459

Let's try dividing by 4:

513,643,459 ÷ 4 = 128,410,864.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 128,410,864.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 513,643,459
-1 513,643,459
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

176,37911,50344,65380,52173,377,637513,643,459
-1-7-6,379-11,503-44,653-80,521-73,377,637-513,643,459

More Examples

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