Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 514,351,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51435133113 x 39565487169 x 30434991471 x 3496612069 x 24859919123 x 26897
Negative: -1 x -514351331-13 x -39565487-169 x -3043499-1471 x -349661-2069 x -248599-19123 x -26897


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 514,351,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 514,351,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 514,351,331
-1 -514,351,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 514,351,331.

Example:
1 x 514,351,331 = 514,351,331
and
-1 x -514,351,331 = 514,351,331
Notice both answers equal 514,351,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 514,351,331 and divide it by 2:

514,351,331 ÷ 2 = 257,175,665.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 257,175,665.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 514,351,331
-1 -514,351,331

Now, we try dividing 514,351,331 by 3:

514,351,331 ÷ 3 = 171,450,443.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 171,450,443.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 514,351,331
-1 -514,351,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

514,351,331 ÷ 4 = 128,587,832.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 128,587,832.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 514,351,331
-1 514,351,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131691,4712,06919,12326,897248,599349,6613,043,49939,565,487514,351,331
-1-13-169-1,471-2,069-19,123-26,897-248,599-349,661-3,043,499-39,565,487-514,351,331

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