Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 516,177,073?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51617707379 x 6533887131 x 394028310349 x 49877
Negative: -1 x -516177073-79 x -6533887-131 x -3940283-10349 x -49877


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 516,177,073?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 516,177,073, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 516,177,073
-1 -516,177,073

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 516,177,073.

Example:
1 x 516,177,073 = 516,177,073
and
-1 x -516,177,073 = 516,177,073
Notice both answers equal 516,177,073

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 516,177,073 and divide it by 2:

516,177,073 ÷ 2 = 258,088,536.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 258,088,536.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,177,073
-1 -516,177,073

Now, we try dividing 516,177,073 by 3:

516,177,073 ÷ 3 = 172,059,024.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 172,059,024.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,177,073
-1 -516,177,073

Let's try dividing by 4:

516,177,073 ÷ 4 = 129,044,268.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 129,044,268.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,177,073
-1 516,177,073
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17913110,34949,8773,940,2836,533,887516,177,073
-1-79-131-10,349-49,877-3,940,283-6,533,887-516,177,073

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