Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 516,413?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 516413101 x 5113
Negative: -1 x -516413-101 x -5113


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 516,413?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 516,413, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 516,413
-1 -516,413

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 516,413.

Example:
1 x 516,413 = 516,413
and
-1 x -516,413 = 516,413
Notice both answers equal 516,413

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 516,413 and divide it by 2:

516,413 ÷ 2 = 258,206.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 258,206.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,413
-1 -516,413

Now, we try dividing 516,413 by 3:

516,413 ÷ 3 = 172,137.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 172,137.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,413
-1 -516,413

Let's try dividing by 4:

516,413 ÷ 4 = 129,103.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 129,103.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,413
-1 516,413
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11015,113516,413
-1-101-5,113-516,413

More Examples

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