Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 516,989?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 51698911 x 4699943 x 12023473 x 1093
Negative: -1 x -516989-11 x -46999-43 x -12023-473 x -1093


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 516,989?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 516,989, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 516,989
-1 -516,989

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 516,989.

Example:
1 x 516,989 = 516,989
and
-1 x -516,989 = 516,989
Notice both answers equal 516,989

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 516,989 and divide it by 2:

516,989 ÷ 2 = 258,494.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 258,494.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,989
-1 -516,989

Now, we try dividing 516,989 by 3:

516,989 ÷ 3 = 172,329.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 172,329.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,989
-1 -516,989

Let's try dividing by 4:

516,989 ÷ 4 = 129,247.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 129,247.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 516,989
-1 516,989
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111434731,09312,02346,999516,989
-1-11-43-473-1,093-12,023-46,999-516,989

More Examples

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