Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 517,622,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5176220217 x 7394600371 x 7290451443 x 1168447497 x 10414932351 x 2201713101 x 16692116457 x 31453
Negative: -1 x -517622021-7 x -73946003-71 x -7290451-443 x -1168447-497 x -1041493-2351 x -220171-3101 x -166921-16457 x -31453


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 517,622,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 517,622,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 517,622,021
-1 -517,622,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 517,622,021.

Example:
1 x 517,622,021 = 517,622,021
and
-1 x -517,622,021 = 517,622,021
Notice both answers equal 517,622,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 517,622,021 and divide it by 2:

517,622,021 ÷ 2 = 258,811,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 258,811,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 517,622,021
-1 -517,622,021

Now, we try dividing 517,622,021 by 3:

517,622,021 ÷ 3 = 172,540,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 172,540,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 517,622,021
-1 -517,622,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

517,622,021 ÷ 4 = 129,405,505.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 129,405,505.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 517,622,021
-1 517,622,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17714434972,3513,10116,45731,453166,921220,1711,041,4931,168,4477,290,45173,946,003517,622,021
-1-7-71-443-497-2,351-3,101-16,457-31,453-166,921-220,171-1,041,493-1,168,447-7,290,451-73,946,003-517,622,021

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