Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 51,961?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 519617 x 742313 x 399791 x 571
Negative: -1 x -51961-7 x -7423-13 x -3997-91 x -571


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 51,961?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 51,961, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 51,961
-1 -51,961

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 51,961.

Example:
1 x 51,961 = 51,961
and
-1 x -51,961 = 51,961
Notice both answers equal 51,961

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 51,961 and divide it by 2:

51,961 ÷ 2 = 25,980.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 25,980.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,961
-1 -51,961

Now, we try dividing 51,961 by 3:

51,961 ÷ 3 = 17,320.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 17,320.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,961
-1 -51,961

Let's try dividing by 4:

51,961 ÷ 4 = 12,990.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,990.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 51,961
-1 51,961
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1713915713,9977,42351,961
-1-7-13-91-571-3,997-7,423-51,961

More Examples

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