Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 520,903?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 520903173 x 3011
Negative: -1 x -520903-173 x -3011


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 520,903?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 520,903, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 520,903
-1 -520,903

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 520,903.

Example:
1 x 520,903 = 520,903
and
-1 x -520,903 = 520,903
Notice both answers equal 520,903

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 520,903 and divide it by 2:

520,903 ÷ 2 = 260,451.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,451.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 520,903
-1 -520,903

Now, we try dividing 520,903 by 3:

520,903 ÷ 3 = 173,634.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,634.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 520,903
-1 -520,903

Let's try dividing by 4:

520,903 ÷ 4 = 130,225.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,225.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 520,903
-1 520,903
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11733,011520,903
-1-173-3,011-520,903

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 520,903:


Ask a Question