Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5210055 x 10420179 x 6595395 x 1319
Negative: -1 x -521005-5 x -104201-79 x -6595-395 x -1319


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,005
-1 -521,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,005.

Example:
1 x 521,005 = 521,005
and
-1 x -521,005 = 521,005
Notice both answers equal 521,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,005 and divide it by 2:

521,005 ÷ 2 = 260,502.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,502.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,005
-1 -521,005

Now, we try dividing 521,005 by 3:

521,005 ÷ 3 = 173,668.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,668.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,005
-1 -521,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,005 ÷ 4 = 130,251.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,251.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,005
-1 521,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15793951,3196,595104,201521,005
-1-5-79-395-1,319-6,595-104,201-521,005

More Examples

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