Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,203?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 52120317 x 3065923 x 2266131 x 1681343 x 12121391 x 1333527 x 989713 x 731
Negative: -1 x -521203-17 x -30659-23 x -22661-31 x -16813-43 x -12121-391 x -1333-527 x -989-713 x -731


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,203?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,203, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,203
-1 -521,203

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,203.

Example:
1 x 521,203 = 521,203
and
-1 x -521,203 = 521,203
Notice both answers equal 521,203

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,203 and divide it by 2:

521,203 ÷ 2 = 260,601.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,601.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,203
-1 -521,203

Now, we try dividing 521,203 by 3:

521,203 ÷ 3 = 173,734.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,734.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,203
-1 -521,203

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,203 ÷ 4 = 130,300.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,300.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,203
-1 521,203
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1172331433915277137319891,33312,12116,81322,66130,659521,203
-1-17-23-31-43-391-527-713-731-989-1,333-12,121-16,813-22,661-30,659-521,203

More Examples

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