Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,235,131?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 52123513123 x 22662397
Negative: -1 x -521235131-23 x -22662397


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,235,131?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,235,131, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,235,131
-1 -521,235,131

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,235,131.

Example:
1 x 521,235,131 = 521,235,131
and
-1 x -521,235,131 = 521,235,131
Notice both answers equal 521,235,131

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,235,131 and divide it by 2:

521,235,131 ÷ 2 = 260,617,565.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,617,565.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,235,131
-1 -521,235,131

Now, we try dividing 521,235,131 by 3:

521,235,131 ÷ 3 = 173,745,043.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,745,043.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,235,131
-1 -521,235,131

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,235,131 ÷ 4 = 130,308,782.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,308,782.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,235,131
-1 521,235,131
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12322,662,397521,235,131
-1-23-22,662,397-521,235,131

More Examples

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