Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,339?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5213397 x 7447713 x 4010317 x 3066791 x 5729119 x 4381221 x 2359337 x 1547
Negative: -1 x -521339-7 x -74477-13 x -40103-17 x -30667-91 x -5729-119 x -4381-221 x -2359-337 x -1547


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,339?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,339, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,339
-1 -521,339

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,339.

Example:
1 x 521,339 = 521,339
and
-1 x -521,339 = 521,339
Notice both answers equal 521,339

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,339 and divide it by 2:

521,339 ÷ 2 = 260,669.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,669.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,339
-1 -521,339

Now, we try dividing 521,339 by 3:

521,339 ÷ 3 = 173,779.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,779.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,339
-1 -521,339

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,339 ÷ 4 = 130,334.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,334.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,339
-1 521,339
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171317911192213371,5472,3594,3815,72930,66740,10374,477521,339
-1-7-13-17-91-119-221-337-1,547-2,359-4,381-5,729-30,667-40,103-74,477-521,339

More Examples

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