Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,351,675?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5213516755 x 10427033513 x 4010397525 x 2085406765 x 8020795325 x 1604159521 x 10006752605 x 2001353079 x 1693256773 x 7697513025 x 4002715395 x 33865
Negative: -1 x -521351675-5 x -104270335-13 x -40103975-25 x -20854067-65 x -8020795-325 x -1604159-521 x -1000675-2605 x -200135-3079 x -169325-6773 x -76975-13025 x -40027-15395 x -33865


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,351,675?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,351,675, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,351,675
-1 -521,351,675

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,351,675.

Example:
1 x 521,351,675 = 521,351,675
and
-1 x -521,351,675 = 521,351,675
Notice both answers equal 521,351,675

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,351,675 and divide it by 2:

521,351,675 ÷ 2 = 260,675,837.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,675,837.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,351,675
-1 -521,351,675

Now, we try dividing 521,351,675 by 3:

521,351,675 ÷ 3 = 173,783,891.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,783,891.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,351,675
-1 -521,351,675

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,351,675 ÷ 4 = 130,337,918.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,337,918.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,351,675
-1 521,351,675
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151325653255212,6053,0796,77313,02515,39533,86540,02776,975169,325200,1351,000,6751,604,1598,020,79520,854,06740,103,975104,270,335521,351,675
-1-5-13-25-65-325-521-2,605-3,079-6,773-13,025-15,395-33,865-40,027-76,975-169,325-200,135-1,000,675-1,604,159-8,020,795-20,854,067-40,103,975-104,270,335-521,351,675

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