Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,424,115?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5214241155 x 104284823101 x 5162615505 x 103252310201 x 5111510223 x 51005
Negative: -1 x -521424115-5 x -104284823-101 x -5162615-505 x -1032523-10201 x -51115-10223 x -51005


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,424,115?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,424,115, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,424,115
-1 -521,424,115

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,424,115.

Example:
1 x 521,424,115 = 521,424,115
and
-1 x -521,424,115 = 521,424,115
Notice both answers equal 521,424,115

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,424,115 and divide it by 2:

521,424,115 ÷ 2 = 260,712,057.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,712,057.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,424,115
-1 -521,424,115

Now, we try dividing 521,424,115 by 3:

521,424,115 ÷ 3 = 173,808,038.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,808,038.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,424,115
-1 -521,424,115

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,424,115 ÷ 4 = 130,356,028.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,356,028.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,424,115
-1 521,424,115
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1510150510,20110,22351,00551,1151,032,5235,162,615104,284,823521,424,115
-1-5-101-505-10,201-10,223-51,005-51,115-1,032,523-5,162,615-104,284,823-521,424,115

More Examples

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