Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 521,633?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5216337 x 7451943 x 12131301 x 1733
Negative: -1 x -521633-7 x -74519-43 x -12131-301 x -1733


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 521,633?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 521,633, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 521,633
-1 -521,633

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 521,633.

Example:
1 x 521,633 = 521,633
and
-1 x -521,633 = 521,633
Notice both answers equal 521,633

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 521,633 and divide it by 2:

521,633 ÷ 2 = 260,816.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 260,816.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,633
-1 -521,633

Now, we try dividing 521,633 by 3:

521,633 ÷ 3 = 173,877.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 173,877.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,633
-1 -521,633

Let's try dividing by 4:

521,633 ÷ 4 = 130,408.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 130,408.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 521,633
-1 521,633
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17433011,73312,13174,519521,633
-1-7-43-301-1,733-12,131-74,519-521,633

More Examples

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