Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,221,529?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 522152923 x 227023131 x 398591733 x 3013
Negative: -1 x -5221529-23 x -227023-131 x -39859-1733 x -3013


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,221,529?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,221,529, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,221,529
-1 -5,221,529

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,221,529.

Example:
1 x 5,221,529 = 5,221,529
and
-1 x -5,221,529 = 5,221,529
Notice both answers equal 5,221,529

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,221,529 and divide it by 2:

5,221,529 ÷ 2 = 2,610,764.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,610,764.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,221,529
-1 -5,221,529

Now, we try dividing 5,221,529 by 3:

5,221,529 ÷ 3 = 1,740,509.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,740,509.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,221,529
-1 -5,221,529

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,221,529 ÷ 4 = 1,305,382.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,305,382.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,221,529
-1 5,221,529
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231311,7333,01339,859227,0235,221,529
-1-23-131-1,733-3,013-39,859-227,023-5,221,529

More Examples

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