Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,243,089?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 524308917 x 308417179 x 292911723 x 3043
Negative: -1 x -5243089-17 x -308417-179 x -29291-1723 x -3043


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,243,089?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,243,089, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,243,089
-1 -5,243,089

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,243,089.

Example:
1 x 5,243,089 = 5,243,089
and
-1 x -5,243,089 = 5,243,089
Notice both answers equal 5,243,089

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,243,089 and divide it by 2:

5,243,089 ÷ 2 = 2,621,544.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,621,544.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,243,089
-1 -5,243,089

Now, we try dividing 5,243,089 by 3:

5,243,089 ÷ 3 = 1,747,696.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,747,696.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,243,089
-1 -5,243,089

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,243,089 ÷ 4 = 1,310,772.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,310,772.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,243,089
-1 5,243,089
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171791,7233,04329,291308,4175,243,089
-1-17-179-1,723-3,043-29,291-308,417-5,243,089

More Examples

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